Buddhamatam
Technical Details
buddhamatam
nāṭyam
nṛttaṃ gītaṃ vādyam iti trayaṃ 'nāṭyam' ityucyate; tauryatrikam iti ca| jarattamāryāḥ sāhityavidyāyā iva nāṭyavidyāyā api rasajñā babhūvuḥ| asyā ākaragrantho nāṭyaveda ityucyate| sa dvisahasravarṣaprācīnena bharatamuninā praṇītaḥ| abhinavaguptācāryaḥ 4100 tamavarṣajīvī vistṛtām asya vivṛtiṃ viracitavān abhinavabhāratīṃ nāma ||
buddhamatam
ukte jātiniyame niraṅkuśam anuvartamāne gateṣu parassahastreṣu vatsareṣu kṣatriyā vīravṛttau vaiśyā vāṇijyavṛttau cāsaktāḥ santo vaidikeṣu yajñakarmasu brāhmaṇān prāyaḥ pratinidhātum ārebhire| pracīyamāne pratinidhānapakṣe teṣāṃ brāhmaṇeṣvatibahumāna āsīt; vedādhyayane cāvaśyakatvabuddhyabhāvād apravṛttirāsīt|
(79)
vedaśāstravijñānaṃ brāhmaṇamātraśaraṇaṃ babhūva| brāhmaṇāśca vahavaḥ sulabhayā pūjayā saṃtṛptā vidyāpariśīlane yathāpūrvaṃ śraddhāṃ na babandhuḥ|
evaṃ kṣīyamāṇe vidyāpracāre sarveṣāṃ varṇānāṃ vidyāmūlāḥ sadguṇā viralā āsan| krameṇa teṣāṃ parasparasnehaḥ samadṛṣṭitvaṃ 'cāturvarṇyam ekaṃ kuḍumbam' iti buddhiścāstaṃ jagāma| pratyutottamavarṇānām avaravarṇoṣvavajñā, teṣām uttamavarṇeṣvīrṣyā cāṅkuritā babhūva| doṣakulaṣāśca varṇānām ācārā bahulīvabhūbuḥ|
asminnavasare buddhamataṃ bhārate prādurāsīt| idaṃ mataṃ jātiniyamābhāvājjātiniyamakleśam anubhavatāṃ janānāṃ kārābandhamocanamiva mahad āśvāsasthānam abhavat| brāhmaṇā api kecit tatkāle guṇadarśanād matamidam aṅgīcakruḥ; kimutānye|
aihikasukhavairāgyam, ahiṃsā, satyam, asteyaṃ, śāntiḥ, samadṛṣṭitā, bhutadayā, paropakāraḥ, śaraṇāgataparitrāṇam ityete guṇā ācārāśca sārabhūtā
(80)
mate'smin brāhmaṇamatavad upadiṣṭāḥ| tathā svarganarakau devāḥ punarjanma nirvāṇāparanāmā mokṣaśca mate'sminnabhyupagamyante| kintu jantuhiṃsayeśvarayajanaṃ yad brāhmaṇamate'ṅgīkṛtaṃ , tad asmin mate'tyantaṃ ninditam| sṛgālavādasūtre mahārāhulasūtre ca buddhamatasya tattvānyupadiṣṭāni|
idaṃ mataṃ kalivarṣīyasya ṣaḍviṃśaśatakasyottarārdhe'ṅkuritaṃ bhikṣusaṅghasya mahatāṃ rājñāṃ ca prayatnād bhāratam akhilam ākramya cīneṣu jāpānadeśe laṅkāyāṃ ca pracāram alabhata| tad adhyatve bhārate paraṃ viralaṃ pracarati||
buddhamuniḥ
purā nepāleṣu kapilavastunagare śākyānāṃ kṣatriyāṇāṃ vaṃśe śuddhodano nāma rājā babhūva| tasya cirāya santatim abhilaṣato māyādevyāṃ siddhārtho nāma sūnuḥ kalivarṣe 2544 tame'jāyata| ayaṃ vaṃśa-
(81)
nāmnā "gautama" iti jātināmnā " śākyamuni" riti, matadarśanād "buddha" iti ca prasiddha āsīt| saptame'hni mātrā viyuktam enaṃ mātṛṣvasā gautamī parivardhayāmāsa| ayam adhītavidyaḥ prāpte yauvane gopāṃ nāma śākyakanyakāṃ pariṇīya tasyāṃ rāhulābhidhaṃ putraṃ janayāmāsa|
eṣa mānuṣabhogeṣvatidṛḍhayā naśvaratvabhāvanayā rājyabhogād virajya kvacana rātrau prasuptaśāntād antaḥpurāt pravavrāja|
prathamaṃ girivrajam āsādya tatratyāsu guhāsu vasabhdyaḥ parivrājakebhya āryamatatattvāni samyag jagrāha| tāvatā svābhīṣṭaṃ sukham alabdhaṃ paśyan sa buddhagayāyāṃ ghoraṃ tapaścaritum ārebhe|
tathā tapasyannayaṃ ṣaṭsu varṣeṣvatīteṣu kvasid dine śramātiśayād mūrcchito babhūva; kṣeṇena ca pratilabdhāyāṃ saṃjñāyāṃ tapaḥ parisamāpayāmāsa|
atha phalgunīnadyāstīraṃ prāpya kasyāpi bodhidrumasya mūle yadāyaṃ niṣasāda, tadā sarvaṃ pūrvajanmavṛ-
(82)
ttam asya pratibhātam āsīt; tattvajñānaṃ codbuddham abhavat|
tato buddhaḥ kāśyām urubilve ca bahun śiṣyān avindata| saśiṣya eṣa vītarāgo muniḥ parārthaparāṇyavadātāni karmāṇyācaran guṇaikasārairupadeśairjanān jātibhedam anādṛtya tata itaḥ svamate praveśayāmāsa|
sa magadheṣu rājñā bimbisāreṇātivelaṃ pūjyamānaściram uvāsa| punarutsukasya piturdarśanāya kapilavastunagaraṃ gatvā svaputraṃ rāhulaṃ svamate prāveśayat| pitṛniryāṇāt parato mātṛṣvasāraṃ bhāryāṃ ca sa kāṣāyaṃ grāhayāmāsa|
atha muniranapāyinīṃ kīrtti jagati pratiṣṭhāpya 2624 tame kalivarṣe nirvāṇaṃ prapede| enaṃ muniṃ viṣṇoravatāraṃ purāṇāni kīrtayanti||
(83)